Side by side
| Child psychiatrist | Clinical psychologist | Developmental pediatrician | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Training | MBBS, then MD or DNB in psychiatry, often with child training | Master's and MPhil in clinical psychology (or another RCI-recognised qualification) | MBBS, MD in pediatrics, then training in developmental pediatrics |
| Can diagnose ADHD or autism | Yes | Assesses and contributes; often works with a doctor | Yes |
| Can prescribe medication | Yes | No | Yes |
| Main tools | Clinical interview, rating scales, medical review | Standardised tests (attention, IQ, learning), observation, therapy | Developmental history and examination, rating scales |
| Offers therapy | Sometimes | Yes, a core part of the role | Usually refers |
| Typical private fee | About ₹1,500–₹3,000 per consultation | About ₹500–₹3,000 per session | Consultation fee varies |
Who should I see first?
Start with your child's pediatrician. They can rule out common causes such as poor sleep, hearing or vision problems, and refer you to the right specialist. If your concern is mainly about learning or behaviour at school, a clinical psychologist's assessment is often the next step. If medication may be considered, or there are several concerns at once, a child psychiatrist or developmental pediatrician leads.
What about counsellors and therapists?
Titles such as counsellor, therapist or coach are not regulated in the same way. Many counsellors do valuable work, but they do not diagnose. Ask about qualifications and registration before your child starts.
Who diagnoses ADHD in India?
ADHD is diagnosed by a child psychiatrist or a pediatrician with training in behaviour, often with a clinical psychologist's assessment. See how ADHD is diagnosed in India.
Common questions
- Can a psychologist diagnose ADHD in India?
- A clinical psychologist can assess attention and behaviour and contribute to a diagnosis. Where medication may be considered, a psychiatrist or pediatrician is involved.
- Is a psychiatrist only for serious problems?
- No. Child psychiatrists see children for a wide range of concerns, including attention and behaviour, and many visits end with advice rather than medication.
- How do I check a psychologist is qualified?
- Ask for their Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) registration number. Doctors are registered with the National Medical Commission or a state medical council.
Not a diagnosis. This guide is general information, not medical advice. If you are worried about your child, talk to your pediatrician. Written by the Mores Health team from the sources below; it has not yet been reviewed by a clinician.